منابع مشابه
Measuring the Vague Meanings of Probability Terms
Can the vague meanings of probability terms such as doubtful, probable, or likely be expressed as membership functions over the [0, 1] probability interval? A function for a given term would assign a membership value of /ero to probabilities not at all in the vague concept represented by the term, a membership value of one to probabilities definitely in the concept, and intermediate membership ...
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Many geographic terms, such as “river” and “lake”, are vague, with no clear boundaries of application. In particular, the spatial extent of such features is often vaguely carved out of a continuously varying observable domain. We present a means of defining vague terms using standpoint semantics, a refinement of the philosophical idea of supervaluation semantics. Such definitions can be grounde...
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This article considers the consequence of incomplete contracts that arise due to difficulties in precisely describing potentially relevant contingencies. Unlike much of the literature, this article concludes that the resulting incompleteness could often be immaterial with respect to economic efficiency. Indeed, attempts to “improve” matters by increasing the accuracy with which the courts deter...
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We have recently used genetic programming to automatically generate an improved version of Langmead’s DNA read alignment tool Bowtie2 [RN/12/09, Sect. 5.3]. We find it runs more than four times faster than the Bioinformatics sequencing tool (BWA) currently used with short next generation paired end DNA sequences by the Cancer Institute, takes less memory and yet finds similar matches in the hum...
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Although treatment of the mentally ill has had a long past institutionalisation as a method of handling the mentally ill has a relatively brief history. Deutsch (1949) has brilliantly documented the course of development of the asylum in the USA. The asylum concept developed primarily so as to provide a milieu for a more humane custodial care of the mentally ill as compared to their own homes w...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Michigan Law Review
سال: 1923
ISSN: 0026-2234
DOI: 10.2307/1278062